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Music Software
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On this page we review music software in an attempt to afford you, dear reader our opinions of the good, the bad and the ugly. These reviews will of course reflect the views and prejudices

ABC Software - Reviews.
Windows
UNIX
Macintosh
MIDI Software - Reviews.
Windows
UNIX
Macintosh

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ABC Software for MS Windows Environments

ABC notation is a wonderfully useful tool for sharing traditional tunes in the age of computers. While images of standard notation are useful in conveying a 'finished work', they use quite a bit of network bandwidth. Images are also not suitable for editing the music - to add a melodic variation, grace notes or chord patterns. While the language is somewhat limited by classical notation standards it is very well suited to the Western traditional music for which it was designed. To quote from its originator's (Chris Walshaw C.Walshaw@GREENWICH.AC.UK) web site:
abc is a language designed to notate tunes in an ascii format. It was designed primarily for folk and traditional tunes of Western European origin (such as English, Irish and Scottish) which can be written on one stave in standard classical notation. However, it is extendible to many other types of music and recently Steve Allen has coded Beethoven's Symphony No. 7, Movement 2 in abc! Since its introduction at the end of 1991 it has become very popular and there now exist several PC and UNIX based tools which can read abc notation and either process it into staff notation or play it through the speakers of a computer.

One of the most important aims of abc notation, and perhaps one that distinguishes it from most, if not all, computer-readable musical languages is that it can be easily read by humans. In other words, with a little practice, it is possible to play a tune directly from the abc notation without having to process and print it out. Even if this isn't of interest, the resulting clarity of the notation makes it fairly easy to notate tunes. In addition, the ability to write music in abc notation means that it can be easily and portably stored or transported electronically hence enabling the discussion and dissemination of music via email.
Current Reviews:
[ABC2WIN] [ABCMUS]
ABC2WIN - Editor, librarian, publishing mogul.
Availability: Jim Vint's ABC2WIN Home Page
Price: Free Shareware Download, Registered version $ 20.00 (printing enabled)
Reviewer: Tom deLombarde tomd@blackflute.com
Review Date: 11 April 1999
 
I found ABC2WIN several years ago while looking for a replacement for an expensive and capable MSDOS music publishing package called Score. Score was an excellent but difficult to use application that relied on the PostScript printer control language, and my last PS printer had died.
 
In my search I tried to use the 'industry standard' Windows MIDI sequencer Cakewalk which has printing features. Cakewalk, while a wonderful MIDI application, falls far short in the printing department.
 
Enter ABC2WIN: what a relief! A truly professional notation package with great control over page layout, appearance and organization, it also acts as a librarian. One can organize ABC tunes into play lists, edit the ABC notation, save selected tunes to different files, render tunes in standard notation (to screen and printer). By rendering to the screen and copying the bitmap to the Windows paste buffer, images can be manipulated and saved using your favorite paint application (PhotoShop, Windows Paint, etc.).
 
In short, this software is a must for anyone wishing to manage and print traditional music. When I found it, I was looking for a replacement for a $ 1000.00 (in 1985) application. ABC2WIN does almost everything that package did (limited more by ABC than program design) in the publishing end plus many features not even thought of by the Score application.
 
All of the tunes on this web site started out in ABC2WIN. The music was entered in ABC notation. From there, a screen rendering was copied into PhotoShop for the GIF images and the MIDI files were generated by using ABC2MIDI.
 
Playback capabilities are minimal - simple melody line played on the PC speaker. This does at least allow one to 'browse' through collections. The simple playback is also a good auditory test of one's input - I often make mistakes during input and a simple 'listen' always points these out.
 
Although ABC has been extended to allow multiple staff notation, ABC2WIN only recognizes and uses one staff. This has not proven to be a limitation to us as we use it for Celtic tunes - melody and chords.
 
Summary: In the event that you haven't noticed, I love this software for managing play lists, editing and arranging tunes and creating tunebooks for the band.
ABC2WIN's weak areas (lack of MIDI capabilities, limited playback) are aptly handled by other software and conversion utilities are freely available.

Jim's goal for this application have been well met. As a software developer, I understand very well that building a package that will "Do Everything" is beyond what can be expected of any non-commercial developer - in this situation, one should concentrate upon their goals. But ...

(Thinly veiled plea to Windows software authors) One of the nice "under the hood" features of MS Windows is its ability to share data between different applications. It would be nice to see authors of Windows software use these facilities more. In the music realm, someone might develop an Application Programming Interface (API) to allow bridges between applications like ABC2WIN and Cakewalk or ABCMUS.

The only real irritation to me about this package is so trivial that I hesitate to mention it. That is ABC2WIN's insistence upon "formatting" the body of tunes. I like to place {x} number of bars per line - this helps me keep my place in the tune. ABC2WIN breaks lines at about 72 characters. It would be nice to have been allowed a choice in this matter.
ABCMUS - ABC notation toolkit.
Availability: Henrik Norbek's web site: ABCMUS Home Page
Price: Free Shareware Download, Registered version approx. US$ 10.00
Reviewer: Tom deLombarde tomd@blackflute.com
Review Date: 11 April 1999
 
While ABC2WIN is strong in the display and printing of standard notation and weak in playback, ABCMUS is nearly opposite. No attempt is made by ABCMUS to display or print ABC tunes in standard notation. ABCMUS does have very nice playback capabilities - Henrik's web site asks rhetorically: "The best ABC player software so far?".
 
While ABCMUS serves many functions and has many features, the facet that most interests me is its chord setting functionality (Cyber Backer). This program reads an ABC tune and infers accompanying chords based upon the melodic and modal structure of the tune. A 'Strangeness' setting  allows one to experiment with accompaniments beyond the basics.

Other features include:
  • MIDI playback - whole tune or selected sections.
  • Search for text in file - including a 'loose' search.
  • 'Librarian' functions - copy, arrange, select tunes into lists or songbooks.
  • Import/Export - import from three popular formats, export as MIDI.
 
Summary: At this writing, I have not fully evaluated this package, but it looks like it will be great fun and very useful. In the near future I plan to negotiate the monetary exchange and register my copy, so stay tuned for an update of this review.

The evaluation version displayed a few hiccups that seem to only appear on an i486 platform but not on Pentium based systems. These include a "Divide by Zero" crash when attempting to set chords and confusion while removing/resetting chords - bits of the chords were not removed resulting in unclosed quotes. My E-mail requests about these problems have been unanswered.
 

ABC Software for UNIX/LINUX Environments

ABC Software for Macintosh Environments

MIDI Software for MS Windows Environments

MIDI Software for UNIX/LINUX Environments

MIDI Software for Macintosh Environments

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